“Welcome
to Cuba”, said the emigration officer finally, as she stamped my
passport after taking tad too long to scrutinize my papers. Hungry
and dead tired after the 20 hour long haul flight I was beginning to
get anxious.
Immigration formalities done, I pushed through the exit
door and out of the airport to join my fellow artists. And there we
were with a sense of triumph clearly written on our faces as though
we had conquered the first stage in a battle to reach that mysterious
island nation soaked in the aura of the celebrated rebel Che Guevera,
and shunned by the world for its political leanings towards socialist
communism. Our group is visiting Cuba to see and experience the 11th
Havana Biennial , a biannual exposition
of contemporary art from around the globe. Sightseeing in Havana came
as an added bonus to this purely cultural field trip.
Tucked
between the south east of United States and eastern cost of Mexico,
Cuba is a tiny island state in the Caribbean Sea. The history of
Cuba is a saga of repression and struggle for independence , under
various colonial rulers culminating finally in its liberation
through the people's revolution led by Fidel Castro and Che Guevera
in 1959.
With its emerald green landmass fringed by the tranquil sea, and its bright sunny air filled with sounds of latin music and cha cha cha, Cuba obviously is an ideal global holiday destination. But Cuba in 2012 lives in dream time, untouched by global economic hustle and bustle, sans neon signs and electronic ringtones . As our coach approached old Havana city ((Habana Vieja) we could feel the clock winding back to the Sixties. Two hundred year old colonial buildings encrusted with the patina of time standing tall and proud welcomed us. Classic American Chevies from the sixties rolling down the main avenue as people stroll leisurely in idyllic plazas on a week days enthralled us. And with folk musicians strumming foot tapping rhythms on the guitar to spanish folk songs gives the feeling that you are on the set of some multimillion dollar Hollywood period flick.
In 1982, UNESCO declared Havana city center as a world heritage site. Marvelous colonial architectural styles ranging from spanish colonial structures to art deco prove the point as we walk through alleys crisscrossing Plaza de Armes, Templete Palace of Generals, Cathedral Square, Plaza Vieja and the famous Hemingway's “Bodeguita”. Our English speaking guide, a chirpy Cuban lady Ms Miledes insisted on taking us to Hotel Ambos Mundos for a refreshing drink of Mojito . “American Nobel Laureate Earnest Hemingway stayed in this hotel overlooking the Malecon bay seeking inspiration for his writings” she filled in the details for our touristy interest. Mojito , is a cocktail made of chilled white Cuban rum with crushed fresh mint leaves and a shot of lime works like magic potion on a sweltering hot day.
Later as we moved through cathedral square, sounds of latin drum beats and dancers accompanied by flower girls and acrobats on stilts greeted us to usher in a carnival mood. “Tourism is very important for us and thats why government promotes cultural entertainment and crafts in these areas ”, Ms. Miledes explained.
Years of international embargo has left its imprint on Cuban economy. And tourism is an important money grosser for the country. Strange as it may sound, Cuba has a dual currency system. A tourist currency called CUC. One CUC is equal to a US dollar and can only be transacted only in Cuba. The local currency called Peso is meant only for the inhabitants of Cuba for local transaction.
As
you enter the Vedado region one notices that this is the cultural
heart of the city with hotels and contemporary art galleries and
museums jostling for space along the cobbled streets.We took a quick
look at Museo Capitanes Genrales built in 1791 and considered to be a
perfect example of Cuban architecture under Spanish rule. Museo de
la Revolucion, Museo Nacinal de Bella Artes, Museo de Artes
Decoratives are few among many museums in the city that tell the
visitor about the cultural history of Cuba.
Life in Havana is incomplete without art, music , dance and its famous Havana Club rum. Song and dance is so much part of the Cuban DNA that in every nook and corner musicians and dancers will try to entertain you with their bouquet of songs . You intuitively hum to the tune of popular songs following the hypnotic beat.
Ms. Miledes had reserved a table at a 'paladar' which are private restaurants famous for good food and ambience. We have been consuming more or less the standard cuban diet of chicken, rice and potatoes for a while. By now some of us were beginning to yearn for other cuisine and flavours. Cuba is certainly not a place for hardcore foodies. Like everything owned by government so is hotels and restaurants . However paladars are exceptions to this rule and these private restaurants take pride in serving their guests. The guava pudding served with a cheese slice served as dessert made us forget all the gastronomic dissatisfaction we had suffered so far.
Visits to Cigar factory and Rum factory are mandatory to complete the Cuban experience. Here every cigar is carefully hand rolled, quality tested and labeled by workers. A poster of Che with a cigar clenched in his mouth looms over the workers who are busy grading the best tobacco leaves from the stacks piled next to them. Each cigar goes through as much as 15 quality checks before it is sent to the market.
Che
Guerra , one of the principal architects of free Cuba, better known
as 'Che ' is synonymous with Cuba. whose iconic likeness is popular
among the youth in every part of the world through posters and
tshirts , has his final resting place in Santa Clara, a central
province of Cuba. Santa
Clara is a three hour drive from Havana . The Che memorial has a
massive statue of Che holding a gun leading the way and is an
inspirational figure to every Cuban child. Che actually means
"special friend“ explained Miledes while recollecting how
every Cuban school going child vows to be like Che. A small museum
dedicated in memory of Che and the fellow soldiers who fell along
with him fighting war in Bolivia lies beneath the memorial.
By
now we were familiar with areas like Habana Vieja, Centro Habana
and Plaza de Revolcion where most of the biennial art exhibits are
installed. Centro de Arte Contemporaneo Wilfredo Lam is the center
which conducts this event biannually with a mission to integrate the
ancient cultural heritage of Cuba with its contemporary art practice.
Art from the biennial was displayed in public spaces like Gran
Teatro la Habana which is the most celebrated opera house in the city
and open spaces like the promenade of Malecon and Miramar beaches .
Facades of buildings and Museums are roped in to display art that
raises questions about contemporary life and culture.
If
you need a break from the fast track of modern urban life, then Cuba
is a perfect destination to head for. You can once again experience
that era when there was no information overload, no conspicuous
consumption, no junk food, and no technology tangles to stress you
out . People are genuinely warm and friendly and live contented lives
with basic amenities. But one wonders how long this 'innocence '
and the old world charm of Cuba will remain and live on ? Things are
changing slowly but surely. “Progress ' and 'development' is
knocking on Cuban shores.
This travelogue of mine was published in Crest, Mumbai edition of Times of India dated 30/06/2012