Are you a feminist mother, Amma?
Had I asked my mother this question,
her answer would have been “ I don't
understand what feminist mother means'.
Right. My mother died 20 years back.
There was no term like 'feminist mothering' during her time. And even
if there was, I don't think it would have changed any of her
philosophy of upbringing her three children. And yet I feel by
today's definition of 'feminist mother' she befits the term with out
even subscribing to the ideology of feminism.
Let me introduce you to my mother.
My mother had masters degree in
home-science from Pune's SNDT Women's University. She was was very
interested in the political science and politics of her time. She was a trained singer and used to perform for All India
Radio . Fluent in Portuguese , French Marathi, English and her
mother tongue Konkani she was a competent teacher in math and
science. And above all she was an avid sports fan. Specially
Cricket. It she who explained me what a googly means in cricket.
One of the first few women in
Goa who started a school. I used often get compliments from
my friends mothers who would acknowledge her by saying “ had your
mother not begged with my father to send me to school, I would have
remained angutha chap (
illiterate). She was very active participant in Goa's freedom
movement. And her contribution has been acknowledged in Goa's history
And in-spite all
this she lived a very humble life of a 'Indian woman'. By no imagination a feminist. Suffering all
the travails of patriarchal society. As a young widow- she
shouldered the responsibility of bringing children at a very young age -two daughters
and a son .
why do
I feel my mother was a feminist mother ?
“The term 'feminist mothering'
suggests, among other things, the effort to bring up both boys and
girls as human beings without socialising them into rigid and
hierarchical gender roles. It also suggests that women will claim
choices about lives outside of their roles as mothers. When I use the
term, I refer to a commitment to egalitarian gender politics while
raising a child, as well as the effort to create an environment where
a child is able to make choices and exercise agency. I think the
dilemma I attempt to engage with is that of wanting to give one's
daughter choices and help her learn to negotiate various risks, and
at the same time keep her 'safe' in cities that are often seen as
dangerous.” says Shilpa Phadke, a feminist and one
of the avid proponent of feminist mothering.
If this is what
feminist mothering is about, than I have a strong case for my mother.
And here is why.
When I look at my
childhood, what I realize is my mother never gendered her children.
If we understand process of gendering begins at birth. It may start with a simple issues like You buy dolls for a girls? And guns for boys. Make a girl wear
frocks that are pink in colour. You put a sweet pony for a girl . In
short you 'doll' her up. My mother did nothing of this. She never
bought dolls for me. Or guns for my brother. Or dressed me in pink. Blue for my bro. Nor did I have a cute
pony. Instead My hair were cut by the same barber who came to cut
hair for men and boys in the house. There was no feminist thought behind this but a simple practical step. It was cheap to cut hair from a barber. So till age 5, I had men's crew
cut. And often guests would mistake me for a boy. I wore all kinds of
clothes shorts, frocks in all shades but pink.
In short, I was just a child in the house and not a girl child.
In short, I was just a child in the house and not a girl child.
I grew up in a
joint family where boys outnumbered girls. In fact we two sisters
were only two girls in the house against five boys that
includes my own brother.) I did what what boys did in the house. And
never ever my mother told me you can't do this because you are a
girl.
Since it was boys
world.
I Boxed. Wrestled.
Cycled. Raced and lost. Climbed trees. Fell. Broke knees. Jumped off
the balcony in the sand pit below. And broke my hand. Played with
marbles. Betting money, won some and lost some. Smoked my first
cigarette standing in corner. Went on hunting expeditions. Got
bitten by bees. Played cards. Carom, badminton, football ,
cricket, ( and braced body line balling from boys ) marbles. I had a
stake in everything what boys did. And at no point I was told, hey you
are a different specie and you can't come with us.
If I go back
to my mother with a blue eye all she said was “ when you go out
with boys you must know what you are in for. They are rough. If you
don't like their ways don't play with them . But if you choose to
go then you must be prepared for something like this. ” Her
solutions were simple never play a 'girl card' . Again, there was no conscious feminist thought behind these words. Whether a girl or
boy you have a level playing field out there . If you want something , want an equal role than face it with equal consequences. Probably a lesson she learnt during freedom struggle, that going to jail meant nothing different for men and women.
Growing up as a
teenager was no much different. Same rules applied to my bro as well
we two sisters. Same deadlines. 12 am max. We had access to same places as boys.
And same pocket money.
In
fact I remember when the school complained about me refusing to join
a cookery class meant for girls as part of extra circular activity; I wanted to take carpentry lessons. My mother wrote on my
report card: “She should be allowed to learn what she wants
to learn.”
Children
don't need instructions in gendering. They learn watching people
around them. Specially- one's mother if you are a girl. That is how one
forms idea of your own gender role. I saw my mother reading
books. Debating and discussing complex topics. I saw her attending
lectures and music concerts. Going to libraries and mostly spending
long hours writing. Solving our most difficult math problems. She
watched cricket matches on television sometimes staying late at
night if the match was played in London. And had a keen interest in
world politics. But she was also a fabulous cook. And loved classical music
and dance.
Yet she was very
'feminine' . Almost docile. A typical 'Indian mother'. Being a staunch Gandhian she had very simple
living taste. Wore cotton saris. And performed most of the jobs by
herself in-spite of having litany of servants in home. Beauty parlour and salons were not her reality so she never introduced us to that
world as girls would. We grew up as plain Jane-s or country girls.
When my friend told me how her mother used to oil her hair and groom
her with specific perfume and make her stand in the church at a
specific point to attract 'right' boy's attention. I was shocked to
learn how my mother never told us such things. In fact when one of
my distant cousin was being 'shown' to a boy for a arranged match ,
my mother clearly told us “ you don't have to go through this
experience .”
Looking back, I
don't remember her spending time in front of mirror. She was not
interested in jewelry or dressing up, what generally women love.
Whenever the family jeweler came home to take orders, my mother would
never participate in it. She would walk away by saying 'tell him
exactly what you want and he will do it”. In short she never did
girly talk or girly things. I realized,
in my college days why I was so unpopular among girls.
Interestingly mother had a very
liberal and secular views specially on matters of gender. She had a very dear friend who was lesbian (
read my earlier blog. My mother's lesbian friend) http://deadlykali.blogspot.in/2011/06/my-mothers-lesbian-friend.html )
And when a Nigerian classmate of mine would visit our home she would take keen interest in learning his cultural background and never told me not to befriend African boys.
And when a Nigerian classmate of mine would visit our home she would take keen interest in learning his cultural background and never told me not to befriend African boys.
I can go on and on,
why think she was true feminist mother by today's definition and
yet for her such tags had no much meaning. Being a Gandhian, her project was how to bring up her children as good human beings. Not as girls and
boys.